What Is SAT Math? Complete Guide for 2025 Test Takers

The SAT Math section is one of the two main parts of the SAT exam, designed to measure a student's ability to apply mathematical reasoning to real-world problems. It assesses algebra, problem solving, data analysis, and advanced math concepts. Your math score contributes to half of your total SAT score, making it a crucial component for college admissions. Structure of SAT Math The SAT Math test consists of two modules, each with a mix of multiple-choice and student-produced response questions. Every test taker starts with an adaptive first module, and the second module adjusts in difficulty based on performance. There are 44 questions in total, with a total testing time of 70 minutes. Topics Covered Heart of Algebra (linear equations and inequalities) Problem Solving and Data Analysis Passport to Advanced Math (quadratic and exponential functions) Geometry and Trigonometry basics Understanding how the SAT Math section works is the first step toward achieving your target score. With the right strategy and consistent practice, every student can excel in this section.